According to a study, plates are breaking in the interior of the Pacific Ocean

This study challenges some of the tenets of the theory of plate tectonics

According to a study, plates are breaking in the interior of the Pacific Ocean
Our oceans are still very unknown

The oceans are a source of knowledge that is still constantly expanding. Since this is not our medium we have always tried to dominate it from a distance. The source of all kinds of myths and legends, some of which, such as ghost waves, turned out to be true, there has always been a restless curiosity to know it better, after all, our species had recently discovered a new ocean. Have “discovered”. At this time, there have been attempts to figure out how plate tectonics works, and although there are quite a few solid theories about it, it seems that we are now going how to complete them Because a new study has revealed how they work.

Pacific Ocean plates are breaking apart

A study published in Geophysical Research Letters in December and led by Erkan Gün has shed light on aspects of plate tectonics that may reconsider the current understanding of this geological phenomenon. whose theory was stated more than half a century ago,

Traditionally, the theory holds that tectonic plates, giant slabs of the Earth’s crust, move and interact with rigidities on the Earth’s surface that are evidence of any type of modification. However, this new discovery suggests that the Western Pacific Plateau, rather than being rigid structures, They have weak points that are susceptible to stretching by forces applied at the edges of the plate., In the words of Erkan Gün for the University of Toronto:

We knew that geological deformations, such as faults, occur inside continental plates, away from plate boundaries. But we didn’t know the same thing was happening with ocean plates

This discovery challenges what we previously thought we knew, that geological structures such as oceanic plateaus were more resistant to deformation. Research has shown that oceanic plates They are not flat and immovable bodies, On the contrary, they are subject to significant deformations because they are fragile. Additionally, it has been observed that when a tectonic plate collapses into distant trenches, the plateaus stretch, making them even more fragile.

The researchers focused their analysis on four oceanic plateaus where they found reliable patterns of deformation and magmatic activity among them. These patterns suggest that The plateaus at the Pacific Plate boundary were broken up by tensile forces, Although the study was limited to a few plateaus, the findings provide a solid basis for speculating that similar phenomena may occur in other parts of the Pacific Ocean and perhaps even other oceans.

Summary:

  • This new discovery challenges some points of plate tectonics theory.
  • Studies indicate that the western Pacific Plateau has weak points that are being pulled by forces at the plate edge. Earlier these were considered more harsh.
  • Oceanic plates deform, they are not flat surfaces, there are trenches, underwater mountains and mountain ranges. When a tectonic plate collapses into distant trenches, the plateaus are stretched and become very fragile.
  • The current study analyzed four oceanic plateaus and found that they had similar deformation and magma characteristics, suggesting that they were broken up by tensile forces at the edge of the Pacific Plate.
  • Although only four plateaus have been studied, researchers believe they can serve as relevant information for the rest.

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